Denoising ECG Signal with Python Implementation

Moklesur Rahman
5 min readJan 27, 2023

Denoising electrocardiogram (ECG) signals refers to the process of removing noise from ECG signals to improve the accuracy and interpretation of the data. This can be achieved through various techniques such as filtering, wavelet denoising, and independent component analysis. It is important to denoise ECG signals, as noise can lead to misinterpretation of the data and negatively impact diagnosis and treatment decisions.

There are several methods used for noise filtering in ECG, including:

  1. Median filter: This filter involves replacing each data point with the median value of the surrounding data points, effectively removing any outliers or noise.
  2. Wavelet filter: This filter uses wavelet analysis to separate the ECG signal into different frequency components, allowing for selective removal of specific frequency bands that contain noise.
  3. Adaptive filter: This filter uses a dynamic algorithm that adapts to the specific characteristics of the ECG signal, allowing for effective noise reduction without compromising the integrity of the signal.
  4. Butterworth filter: This filter uses a low-pass filter to remove high-frequency noise from the ECG signal.

Overall, noise filtering in the ECG is a crucial step in ensuring accurate and reliable ECG…

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Moklesur Rahman

PhD student | Computer Science | University of Milan | Data science | AI in Cardiology | Writer | Researcher